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Sunday, April 24, 2011

Q.327. Plane geometry - Triangle area

Question 327.
The fig. shows a triangle ABC of area S with a line DE. If S₁ is area of triangle BDE , prove that  S₁/ S = BD * BE / AB * BC.



 
Answer 327.
Refer to the figure in the following figure.


Let CM and EN be perpendiculars from C and E on AB.

Right Δs BCM and BEN are similar
=> CM/EN = BC/BE ... (1)
S = Area of Δ ABC = (1/2) AB * CM
S₁ = Area of Δ BDE = (1/2) BD * EN

=> S₁/S
= [(1/2) BD * EN] / [(1/2) AB * CM]
= (BD/AB) * (EN/CM)
= (BD/AB) * (BE/BC) ... [Plugging (EN/CM) = (BE/BC) from (1).
= BD * BE / AB * BC.

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